ChatGPT improved the readability of cancer-related information on patient-facing websites, without compromising quality.
The artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT can significantly improve the readability of online cancer-related patient information while maintaining the content's quality, a recent study found.Patients with cancer often search for cancer information online after their diagnosis, with most seeking information from their oncologists' websites. However, the online materials often exceed the average reading level of the US population, limiting accessibility and comprehension.
Researchers asked ChatGPT 4.0 to rewrite content about breast, colon, lung, prostate, and pancreas cancer, aiming for a sixth-grade readability level. The content came from a random sample of documents from 34 patient-facing websites associated with National Comprehensive Cancer Network member institutions.
Readability, accuracy, similarity, and quality of the rewritten content were assessed using several established metrics and tools, including an F1 score, which assesses the precision and recall of a machine-learning model; a cosine similarity score, which measures similarities and is often used to detect plagiarism; and the DISCERN instrument, which helps assess the quality of the AI-rewritten information.The original content had an average readability level equivalent to a university freshman .
Quality assessment using the DISCERN instrument showed that the AI-rewritten content maintained a"good" quality rating, similar to that of the original content.
Health And Medical Tech Health And Med Tech Health And Medical Technology Healthcare Technology Medical Technology Cancer Malignant Neoplasia Carcinoma Malignant Neoplasm Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning AI NPL Machine Learning ML Natural Language Processing Artificial Neural Networks Prostate Carcinoma Malignant Prostate Neoplasm
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