In the Arizona desert, NASA prepares for walking on the moon

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In the Arizona desert, NASA prepares for walking on the moon
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As NASA prepares to return to the lunar surface, astronauts test tools and procedures as part of an elaborate simulation to prepare for future moonwalks

One recent October evening, NASA astronaut Zena Cardman strolled through a field of lava rock in a mockup spacesuit, her eyes set on the moon-like landscape. Cardman, a geobiologist, and fellow astronaut Drew Feustel were on a mission to collect rock samples near Arizona’s SP Crater, an 800-foot-tall cinder cone that formed during a volcanic eruption many millennia ago.

“It was actually remarkably difficult,” Cardman says. “Mission control is telling us: We’re pretty sure you should see a hill in front of you, and the valley will open again. And we’re like: Maybe! Do we keep going? … Is it in 20 feet, or half a mile?” “The main job of an analog is … to develop and test new hardware and new ways of doing things in a really cheap, safe environment compared to space,” says NASA astronaut Stan Love, who has participated in multiple such missions. “It’s super embarrassing if you swing your geologic hammer and crack your helmet faceplate. We don’t want that to happen!”Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

In a series of analog missions known as D-RATS, NASA tested how astronauts would operate a pressurized rover on the surface of the moon or Mars. This 3.3-ton concept roverSince the days of Apollo, science has become core to the U.S. astronaut program’s mission. On the International Space Station, for example, astronauts routinely run experiments, and flight operations staff allow scientists to communicate directly with astronauts in mid-mission.

So in mid-October, a team including NASA astronaut Jessica Meir and Japanese astronauts Akihiko Hoshide and Norishige Kanai participated in an analog mission called the Desert Research and Technology Studies, or Desert RATS . The trio of astronauts, as well as a team of engineers, lived for about a week in groups of two within a NASA test rover, driving around Black Point Lava Flow near SP Crater.

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