Despite the tanker's release, Iran still faced a dilemma over its ultimate destination and that of its oil.
Tehran said it had warned its arch-foe Washington against attempting to seize an Iranian tanker, which sailed into international waters Monday after being released from Gibraltar. Iran had been locked in a six-week standoff with US ally Britain since Royal Marines seized the tanker off British territory Gibraltar, on suspicion it was shipping oil to Syria in breach of EU sanctions.
Little more than two weeks later, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps impounded the British-flagged Stena Impero tanker in strategic Gulf waters in what London called a tit-for-tat move.That was in spite of a last-minute US bid to detain the supertanker on allegations of involvement in supporting illicit shipments to Syria by the Guards, listed as a terrorist group by Washington. Gibraltar's government rejected the request, saying it could not seek a court order to detain the ship because US sanctions against Iran were not applicable in the European Union. The Adrian Darya had left Gibraltar and entered international waters on Monday, the deputy head of Iran's port and marine authority Jalil Eslami said, cited by state news agency IRNA. Flying the Iranian flag, it was on course for the Greek port of Kalamata, according to shipping data. But the final destination of the vessel and its 2.1 million barrels of oil remains unclear, with authorities in Greece yet to confirm it is expected to dock there.As the ship finally sailed eastward, Iran said it had warned the United States through the Swiss embassy in Tehran, which represents US interests, against trying to seize it again. "Iran has given necessary warnings to American officials through its official channels... not to make such a mistake because it would have grave consequences," said foreign ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi. Speaking at a news conference, he dismissed the notion of any link between the seizure of the Iranian tanker off Gibraltar and the British-flagged tanker in the Gulf."There have been two or three maritime violations made by that ship," he said, referring to the Stena Impero held off Iran's Bandar Abbas. "The court is looking into it. We hope the is completed as soon as possible and the verdict is issued.""The Americans have not been very successful with their unilateral sanctions that have no legal basis. "They should come to their senses that bullying and unilateralism cannot get anywhere in the world today." Mousavi urged other countries not to accept sanctions the US has imposed on Iran"because they're not legitimate and have no legal basis".Iran's judiciary chief Ebrahim Raisi called for legal action to be taken against Britain over the vessel's detention. "Now following the release of the ship, the Islamic Republic of Iran should seek damages," he told state television. But despite the tanker's release, Iran still faced a dilemma over its ultimate destination and that of its oil, said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch. "The tanker was renamed... but the problem with US sanctions remains," he told AFP."I don't see any buyer in the Mediterranean apart from the sanctioned regime in Syria."Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was unable to give anything away when asked during a trip to Finland if the oil would be offloaded in Greece. "Now because of US sanctions we cannot be very transparent with the destination of our oil," he told a news conference in Helsinki. In its decision ordering the tanker's release, Gibraltar said it had received written assurances from Iran that the ship would not be headed for countries"subject to European Union sanctions".Tensions between Iran and the United States have been rising since President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the US from a landmark nuclear deal in May 2018 and began imposing sanctions against the Islamic republic. Iran has responded to Washington's"maximum pressure" campaign by suspending some of its commitments under the nuclear deal. The situation has threatened to spiral out of control with ships attacked, drones downed and oil tankers seized. At the height of the crisis, Trump called off air strikes against Iran at the last minute in June after its forces shot down a US drone.
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