Meteorites May've Needed This 1 Thing to Help Bring About Life on Earth

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Meteorites May've Needed This 1 Thing to Help Bring About Life on Earth
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Earth is the only planet in the Universe known to host life, but even it was desolate at first.

), the Murchison meteorite exploded in the sky over Murchison, Victoria, on 28 September 1969. It was a widely observed event; people collected a trove of fragments from the area afterward. It has since become one of the most studied space rocks in history.

Among many interesting finds, the Murchison meteorite was packed with amino acids. Scientists have so far identified more than 70 amino acids from the meteorite, only 19 of which are known from Earth,This has stirred widespread fascination, suggesting that life on Earth's basic chemical building blocks can also easily form elsewhere.

A meteor with outsides fused in the heat of hitting Earth's atmosphere and its organic-rich grainier inside. In the new study, Kebukawa and her colleagues investigated how amino acids might arise on a meteorite like this and how long it might take. Based on their results, plus the expected dose of gamma radiation from decaying aluminum-26 in meteorites, they estimate it would take between 1,000 and 100,000 years for this process to generate the amount of alanine and β-alanine found on the Murchison meteorite., or the spontaneous generation of life, the researchers say this study shows how reactions sparked by gamma rays can produce amino acids on a meteorite, potentially contributing to the origin of life on Earth.

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