These Sharks Hold Their ‘Breath’ to Stay Warm

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These Sharks Hold Their ‘Breath’ to Stay Warm
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Scalloped hammerhead sharks take dramatic dives to hunt for food in cold, deep waters—and new evidence suggests they hold their breath to keep warm while they do so

A dramatic-looking shark holds its breath for about 17 minutes to stay warm during hunting dives in cold water, scientists have found.

Some fish such as bluefin tuna, great white sharks and swordfish have special muscles and blood vessels that allow them to keep their brain, eyes and swimming muscles warm even in cold waters—but scalloped hammerheads don’t.

The researchers found that the sharks were making steep, fast descents to spend a few minutes feasting in deep waters, then speeding most of the way back to the surface. The animals stayed warm until the point where their ascent slowed—on average, 17 minutes, Royer says. The team’s findings were published on May 11 in Science.

The team couldn’t monitor the sharks’ gills directly, although Royer says that in the future, he’d like to equip sharks with pectoral-fin cameras pointing toward the gills. But for now, the scientists think that the sharks are closing their gills—holding their breath, essentially—during their daring dives.

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